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据统计,当前特大交通伤亡事故中,由于疲劳驾车造成的约占40%左右,对安全行车构成了严重威胁。据研究,在行车初期驾驶员对复杂动作操作出现过失的概率为12%,随时间延长,过失也增加,8小时后行车操作过失比初期增加一倍以上。医学界表示,疲劳驾驶不但会影响驾驶员的反应时间、判断和视觉,也会影响他的警觉性和对问题的处理能力,特别是由于疲劳而产生的三分之二秒左右的“微睡眠”期增多,是交通事故发生的重要诱因。要防止事故的发生与蔓延,首先必须避免疲劳驾车。本文根据自己的驾车经历,简要论述如何避免疲劳以及驾驶疲劳的预防措施,从而达到人、机配合的最佳运行状态。
According to statistics, about 40% of the total fatal traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving pose a serious threat to safe driving. According to the study, the driver’s probability of mistakes in the complex motor operation was 12% at the initial stage of driving. With the extension of time, the fault also increased. After 8 hours, the driver’s operation loss increased more than double than that at the beginning. The medical profession said that fatigue driving will not only affect the driver’s reaction time, judgment and vision, but also affect his alertness and ability to handle problems, especially about two-thirds of the time due to fatigue Sleep "period increased, is an important cause of traffic accidents. To prevent the occurrence and spread of accidents, we must first avoid fatigue driving. This article based on their own driving experience, a brief discussion of how to avoid fatigue and driving fatigue preventive measures, so as to achieve the best running state of human-machine cooperation.