一、本文所讨论的中国共产党监督包括党内监督和党外监督两个方面。从历史发展的角度看 ,与中国共产党的创立、发展和执政的历程相适应 ,中国共产党监督经历了执政前和执政后两个大的发展阶段、若干不同历史时期。在新民主主义革命时期 ,中国共产党长期面临十分艰苦的生存环境 First, the CPC supervision discussed in this article includes two aspects: inner-party supervision and non-party supervision. From the perspective of historical development, in line with the founding, development and governance of the Chinese Communist Party, the CPC has undergone two major stages of development and several different historical periods before and after its administration. During the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China has been facing a very difficult environment for a long time