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洪洞通背拳是一支土生土长的传统拳术,在其主要拳势套路中包含有108个不同形态、仿形取意的拳法和招式,其中包含了对动物行为、人物形象和生物造型等方面的仿生,这些仿生性拳势不仅突出了生物的形态特征,而且蕴藏着丰富的技击原理。因此,对洪洞通背拳的仿生学研究,将更深入的探索武术在形成和发展中的技术和文化内涵,同时也拓展了仿生学的研究领域。文章采用文献资料法,运用仿生学、动物行为学、社会学等学科的基本理论,对洪洞通背拳的仿生技术和文化进行深入分析,进一步挖掘中国武术仿生学原理以及在当代社会和仿生学的现实意义,为武术仿生学的发展和创新提供参考。
Hongtong pass back fist is a native of traditional martial arts, in its main boxing routine contains 108 different forms, copy the intended boxing and moves, which includes the animal behavior, character image and biological modeling and so on Bionic, these bionics boxing not only highlights the morphological characteristics of creatures, but also contains a wealth of mechanistic principles. Therefore, the research on the biomimicry of Hongtong pass back fist will explore the technical and cultural connotation of Wushu in its formation and development in depth, and at the same time expand the research field of bionics. By using the method of literature and information and using the basic theories of bionics, animal behavior and sociology, this article makes an in-depth analysis of the biomimicry techniques and culture of Hongtong Tong back boxing and further digs out the principles of Chinese martial arts bionics as well as in contemporary society and biomimicry The realistic significance of the study, provide a reference for the development and innovation of the bionics of martial arts.