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改革开放以来,以市场化为特征的林业经济体制改革对农民林业收入带来了巨大的影响。文章利用中国31个省(市、自治区)的林业市场化相对指数,定量考察林业市场化进程对农民收入效应的作用方向、程度和作用机理。研究结果发现,从2002~2011年,林业市场化进程对农民林业收入有着重要影响,即当林业市场化指数每提高1%,则会促使农民林业纯收入增加0.439%。为进一步提高农民林业收入水平,未来中国林业市场化进程还需从经济主体市场化程度、市场制度完善程度方向进一步完善和发展。
Since the reform and opening up, the reform of the forestry economic system characterized by marketization has had a tremendous impact on the farmers’ forestry income. Using the relative index of forestry marketization in 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) of China, this paper quantitatively investigates the direction, degree and mechanism of the effect of forestry marketization on peasants’ income effect. The results show that from 2002 to 2011, the marketization of forestry has an important impact on peasant forestry income. When the marketization index of forestry is increased by 1%, the net income of peasant forestry will increase by 0.439%. In order to further improve the level of forestry income of peasants, the marketization of forestry in China needs to be further perfected and developed in the future from the degree of marketization of economic entities and the perfection of the market system.