近年来,社会的激烈变迁使当代青少年的道德发展面临着许多问题。特别是在部分青少年中出现荣辱倒错的现象,个别青少年的另类价值观和极端社会行为成为社会关注的焦点问题之一。青少年是祖国的未来,承载着民族复兴的历史重任,加强对青少年荣辱观教育,是摆在我们面前一个刻不容缓的课题。加强国情国史教育,激发爱国热情。现在有些青少年不知道祖国的历史,张口闭口西方文明如何先进,而对自己的祖国自轻自贱、妄自菲薄。梁启超先生说过：“史学者,学问之最博大而最切要者也,国之明镜也,爱国之心源泉也。”因此,要加强这方面教育,使广大青少年了解国情国史,在树立起民族自尊心和自信心的同时,增强青少年的使命感、紧迫感 In recent years, the fierce social changes have made the moral development of contemporary youth face many problems. In particular, the phenomenon of honor and disgrace appeared in some young people and the special values ​​and extreme social behaviors of individual youth became one of the focuses of social concern. Adolescents are the future of the motherland and bear the historical responsibility of national rejuvenation. Strengthening education for the honor and disgrace of adolescents is an urgent task before us. Strengthen the education of national conditions and history, inspire patriotic enthusiasm. Nowadays, some young people do not know the history of the motherland. They openly shut out how advanced the western civilization is. They are self-defeating and self-deprecating about their own motherland. Liang Qichao said: “Historians, the most important and most important scholars of learning, the mirror of the country and the source of patriotism.” Therefore, we should step up education in this area so that the majority of young people understand the history of national conditions and establish a national Self-esteem and self-confidence at the same time, enhance young people’s sense of mission, sense of urgency