唐宋以前,州县以上才有“市”。这与朝廷的财源控制及流通税赋相关联。宋以后,县以下的“场”、“集”逐渐兴起,由乡场到集镇,数个村镇乃至中心乡镇逐渐成为核心市镇,而这种核心市镇的形成与水陆交通及物流的便捷关系密切。“行”的最初含义,是“市”中扎堆的同业集合,与今天的商业趋同与抱团取暖的商业业态有点类似。前店后厂的模式与优化服务的叠加,形成了作坊 Before the Tang and Song dynasties, prefectures and counties have “city”. This is linked to the court’s fiscal control and circulation taxes. After the Song Dynasty, the “field” and “collection” under the county gradually rose up. From the field to the market town, several villages and even the central towns and townships gradually became the core towns. However, the formation of such core towns was closely related to the traffic and transportation Logistics is convenient and close. The original meaning of “line ” was that of the “collegiate ranks” found in the “city” and similar to the business practices of today’s business convergence and warmheartedness. Shop before the factory model and optimize the service overlay, formed a workshop