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俄罗斯油画对于中国油画发展初期的影响具有极其特殊的意义,尤其是50年代以“马克西莫夫油画训练班”为代表的前苏联油画训练班在中国的举办,不仅引进了较为系统的绘画教学体系,更奠定了当下中国油画发展的基础。但“梅尔尼科夫短期油画训练班”也产生过重要影响。在六十多年新中国油画史的发展过程中,对他们的不同贡献曾经出现过“马高梅低”和“梅升马弱”的不同评价,这既反映新中国油画史始终没有脱离为政治意识形态所导向的事实,也表明艺术史总是力图返回到它自身的规律,并借助政治意识形态的推动,而实现其自身的追求。
The influence of Russian oil painting on the early development of Chinese oil painting is of extremely special significance. In particular, the oil painting training class of the former Soviet Union represented by “Maximem Oil Painting Training Class” in China in the 1950s not only introduced a relatively systematic Painting teaching system, but also laid the foundation for the development of contemporary Chinese painting. However, “Melnikov short-term oil painting training course” also had a significant impact. During the development of the new Chinese painting history in the past sixty years, different evaluations of their different contributions have been made such as “MGM Low” and “Mei Ma Lvmai”, which reflect not only the history of new Chinese painting The fact that it is oriented away from political ideology also shows that art history always seeks to return to its own laws and to promote its own pursuit through the promotion of political ideology.