本研究旨在探索中国人的自我,并试图提出自我弹性理论假说。研究1使用自我弹性、自我监控、自我关注及成人心理弹性问卷调查了273名成人被试,分析了自我弹性问卷的效度及影响因素;研究2运用自我弹性问卷筛选出不同自我弹性水平的被试,进行挫折情境下认知判断任务实验,验证自我弹性在挫折情境中的作用。结果表明:验证了自我弹性理论构建的合理性,自我弹性问卷有较好的信度和效度;自我关注对自我弹性具有显著的预测效应,自我弹性对心理弹性具有显著的预测效应;在挫折情境模拟实验中,高自我弹性个体的认知判断成绩显著好于低自我弹性的个体。 The purpose of this study is to explore the Chinese self and try to come up with a hypothesis of self-elasticity theory. Study 1 investigated 273 adult subjects using self-elasticity, self-monitoring, self-attention and adult psycho-elastic questionnaire, analyzed the validity and influencing factors of self-elasticity questionnaire, and researched 2 using self-elasticity questionnaire to screen out different levels of self-elasticity Trying out and experimenting with cognitive judgments in frustration situations to verify the role of self-resilience in frustration situations. The results show that the self-flexibility questionnaire has good reliability and validity. Self-attention has a significant predictive effect on self-elasticity. Self-elasticity has a significant predictive effect on psychological resilience. In situational simulation experiments, the individuals with high self-resilience have significantly better cognitive performance than those with low self-resilience.