脊柱神经母细胞瘤是常发生于幼儿，１０岁以上很少见。我院收治一例罕见的青少年脊柱神经母细胞瘤的患者。虽经Ｘ线照片椎管造影、ＣＴ平扫与增强扫描等多种影像学检查，在我院及外院都是诊断为脊柱结核。该例误诊除客观因素外，主要是由于诊断思维偏差导致误诊。 Spinal neuroblastoma is a common occurrence in young children and is rare at the age of 10 years. A rare case of adolescent spinal neuroblastoma was admitted to our hospital. Although the X-ray spinal canal imaging, CT scan and enhanced imaging and other imaging examination, both in our hospital and outside the hospital diagnosed as spinal tuberculosis. This case of misdiagnosis except objective factors, mainly due to misdiagnosis of diagnostic thinking.