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中国南方多丘陵山地和平原水乡,水源丰富,这样的自然地理环境和稻作农业发展需求,促成了唐宋以来灌溉机械水车的使用和推广。传统水车主要包括人力龙骨车和水转筒车两种,以湖泊圩荡为中心的江南平原水乡为龙骨车提供了大显身手的舞台,而广袤的南方丘陵山地则是筒车的用武之地。水车制作就地取材,设计巧妙,架设使用因地制宜,提水灌溉省时省力,增产效果显著,历千年而不衰,为唐宋以来南方稻作农业的发展和经济进步,发挥了重要作用,也成为古代南方地区独特的农业生态景观。
In the south of China, there are many hilly mountains and plain water townships with rich water resources. Such natural geographical environment and the demand for rice farming have contributed to the use and promotion of irrigation machinery and water tankers since the Tang and Song dynasties. The traditional waterwheel mainly includes two types of human keel car and water drum car. The water plains in the southern Yangtze River centering on the lakes are used as the keel car, and the vast southern hills and hills are the trolley. Waterwheel made locally, the design is clever, erection and use of local conditions, water irrigation water saving time and effort, a significant increase in yield, calendar over the years without decline, since the Tang and Southern Song Dynasty rice farming and economic progress has played an important role, It has also become a unique agro-ecological landscape in the ancient South.