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语言政策和语言规划作为社会大规划的一部分,具有跨学科性质。由于研究视角众多,关于语言政策和语言规划的认识存在较大的差异。本文根据西方学者的最新研究和论述探讨语言政策和语言规划的界定、学科的形成与发展、成效、理性选择模式及其他主要研究问题,以期展示学科的基本内涵。以往的研究和实践表明,语言政策及规划具有区域、时代、政治和社会等方面的局限性,任何语言政策制定和规划都必须顺应时代的需要。
As part of social planning, language policy and language planning are interdisciplinary. Due to many research perspectives, there is a big difference in understanding of language policy and language planning. Based on the latest research and discourse by western scholars, this article explores the definition of language policy and language planning, the formation and development of disciplines, the effectiveness, the mode of rational choice and other major research issues in order to show the basic connotation of the discipline. Past studies and practices show that language policy and planning have the limitations of regional, political, social and other aspects. Any language policy formulation and planning must conform to the needs of the times.