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目的了解吉林松原市华支睾吸虫住院病例的流行病学特点,为控制该病流行提供参考。方法回顾性分析2008年9月~2009年3月吉林油田总医院经查找体内华支睾吸虫卵及肝区B超确诊病例共20例住院患者的临床和流行病学特征。结果病例中沿江或池塘居住占80%;食用过有生鱼肉病例占病例总数的60%;工人占病例总数的55%;男女性别比为2.67:1。结论生食鱼肉是导致华支睾吸虫病发病的直接原因,改变饮食习惯是控制该病发生与流行的有效方法。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Clonorchis sinensis in Songyuan City, Jilin Province and provide reference for controlling the epidemic. Methods The clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 20 inpatients with Clonorchis sinensis eggs and diagnosed B-ultrasonography in the liver region from September 2008 to March 2009 in Jilin Oilfield General Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results The cases of living along the river or pond accounted for 80%; raw fish consumption cases accounted for 60% of the total number of cases; workers accounted for 55% of the total number of cases; male to female ratio was 2.67: 1. Conclusion Raw fish is the direct cause of Clonorchis sinensis, and changing dietary habits is an effective way to control the occurrence and prevalence of the disease.