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在法国浪漫主义艺术大师中,画家德拉克罗瓦(1798—1863)和作曲家柏辽兹(1803—1869)是天生的一对。粗略比较这两位艺术家的代表作的一些特点,可能有助于形象地了解浪漫主义艺术的真谛。 1 浪漫主义艺术的重要特征是幻想。浪漫主义强调主观感情的表达,不惜借助幻想,想入非非;换句话说,浪漫主义艺术家总是凭依古典主义所忽视的想象的翅膀,飞向大自然和异国,飞向远古和幻境,到那里去寻觅理想和找求满足。德拉克罗瓦也是这样,经常强调幻想和虚构在艺术创作中的作用,他说:“人的内心积存着感情,不能从现实的事物中得到满足,只有艺术家和诗人的想象,才能赋予这感情以形式和生命。”他在大量从神话和文学作品中取材以及描写所谓文明尚未触及的东方生活的画作,虽然总是寄托着他对处于巧取豪夺的暴力世
Among the French master of romantic art, the painter Delacroix (1798-1863) and the composer Berlioz (1803-1869) are a natural match. A rough comparison of some of the characteristics of these two artists’ representations may help to understand the true meaning of romantic art vividly. An important feature of romantic art is fantasy. Romanticism emphasizes the expression of subjective feelings, resorting to fantasy and imagination; in other words, romantic artists always fly to nature and exotic countries, fly to the ancient times and the fantasy and look for them based on the imaginary wings neglected by the classicism Ideal and looking for satisfaction. The same is true of Delacroix, who often emphasizes the role of fantasy and fiction in the creation of art. He said: “The human heart can not be satisfied by the reality, and can only be given by the imagination of artists and poets. In form and in life. ”His paintings, drawn largely from myths and literature, and portraying so-called untouched oriental life in civilization, have always placed his faith in the violent world