一、引言高中历史通常处在一个比较尴尬的位置,因为它既不是主科也不是副科,教师和学生的重视程度都不够高,教师在教学中的发挥空间以及学生的积极性都比较小,但是高考中历史是一门不可缺少的考试科目,占有一定的分值,又不可以忽视。新高考推行下,高考政策和招生政策都发生变化,学生可以自主选择除主科外的考试科目,拥有自主权,在这种形势下,历史很容易被学生和教师忽视。历史不仅能够培养学生的历史文化素养,而且能够提升学生 I. Introduction Senior high school history is usually in a rather awkward position because it is neither the main subject nor the deputy section, the teachers and students are not paying enough attention to the teaching space, and teachers are less active in teaching and students. However, College entrance examination history is an indispensable examination subjects, possession of a certain score, but also can not be ignored. Under the implementation of the new college entrance examination, college entrance examination policies and enrollment policies have changed, students can choose subjects other than the main subject, have the autonomy, in this situation, history is easily overlooked by students and teachers. History can not only cultivate the students’ historical and cultural accomplishments, but also enhance their students