在欧洲封建社会前期的土地分封制经济形态下,占有土地和农奴的封建主,一般称为领主.领主以分封的形式占有土地,可以使用,甚至也可以继承,但没有土地所有权.土地所有权属于国王或皇帝.领主对于农奴不仅在经济上进行剥削,政治上进行压迫,而且可以支配农奴人身,把农奴转让、买卖等.这种土地关系和阶级关系不同于欧洲封建社会后期的土地关系和阶级关系.欧洲封建社会后期,随着商品经济的发展,土地变为封建主的私有财产,土地占有权演变为所有权,土地领属关系变成了所有关系,领主变成了地主.农奴也获得了人身解放,解除了对领 In the pre-sectarian land-locked economy of Europe in the early days of feudal lords, the feudal lord who owned the land and the serf was generally called the lord, and the lord held the land in the form of subdivision, which could be used or even inherited without land ownership. Or emperors, the lords not only exploited the economy economically but oppressed politically, but also controlled the serfdom, transferred the serfs, bought them, etc. This kind of land relations and class relations differed from the land relations and class relations of the late European feudal society In the later period of European feudal society, with the development of the commodity economy, the land became the private property of the feudal lords, the land ownership evolved into ownership, the land ownership became all relations, and the lords became landlords.The serfs also gained personal liberation, Lifted the collar