本文通过考察马克思对其前人贸易思想的评述与继承、发展 ,不仅为中国的贸易开放与全球化进程提供马克思主义理论支持 ,也展示出马克思主义批判地吸收前人知识的科学态度 ,提倡客观、理智的对待马克思主义。 By reviewing Marx’s comment and inheritance and development on the trade thoughts of his predecessors, this article not only provides Marxist theoretical support for China’s trade opening and globalization process, but also shows the scientific attitude of Marxism critically absorbing previous knowledge and advocating objective , Rational treatment of Marxism.