化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,《义务教育化学课程标准》强调:“化学实验是进行科学探究的主要方式,化学实验的功能是其他教学手段无法替代的,受多种因素的影响。”因此,做好化学实验,对于学生化学的学习和兴趣的培养有着至关重要的作用。尤其是探究实验,不仅对培养学生的科学素养、创新精神和实践能力都有着积极的促进作用,还能够很好地传授给学生创新思维的基本方法,提高学生创新思维的实际价值。 Chemistry is an experiment-based natural science. The standard of compulsory education chemistry curriculum emphasizes: “Chemical experiments are the main way to conduct scientific inquiry. The functions of chemical experiments are irreplaceable by other teaching methods and are influenced by many factors Influence. ”Therefore, to do chemical experiments, for students to learn chemistry and interest training plays a crucial role. In particular, the exploratory experiment not only plays a positive role in promoting students ’scientific literacy, innovative spirit and practical ability, but also can impart well to students’ basic methods of innovative thinking and enhance their practical value in innovative thinking.