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1895年2月13日,清政府任命李鸿章为“头等全权大臣”赴日议和。中日甲午战争在经历平壤、黄海、旅顺、东北等战役,清军连连溃败以后乃至京津危急的情况下,清政府派李鸿章前往议和。3月14日,李鸿章及其子李经方、美国顾问科士达离天津去日本,20日在日本马关春帆楼与日首相伊藤博文、外相陆奥宗光开
On February 13, 1895, the Qing government appointed Li Hung-chang as the “First Plenipotentiary” to go to Japan for peace talks. In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, after experiencing the campaigns of Pyongyang, the Yellow Sea, Lushun and the Northeast, the Qing government sent Li Hongzhang to negotiate peace after the rout of the Qing army and even the crisis of Beijing and Tianjin. On March 14, Li Hongzhang and his son Li Jingfang and U.S. adviser Ke Shida left Tianjin for Japan, and on the 20th Chunbu House in Japan and Prime Minister Ito Hirofumi of Japan,