【摘 要】
:
The wind turbines in the world\'s highest wind farm with an altitude of over 4 000 m in Naqu county of China were put into operation in 2014.Compared with the wind turbines at lower altitudes,the rated wind speed of these wind turbines are much larger,a
【机 构】
:
School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing102206, China;School of En
论文部分内容阅读
The wind turbines in the world\'s highest wind farm with an altitude of over 4 000 m in Naqu county of China were put into operation in 2014.Compared with the wind turbines at lower altitudes,the rated wind speed of these wind turbines are much larger,and the corresponding tip-speed ratio at the rated power reduces significantly due to the lower air density.Hence,the power coefficient at the point of the rated power is decreased to a rather low level.To improve the performance of the wind turbines at very high altitudes,this paper proposes a new pitch control strategy for variable speed wind turbines at the constant-speed phase,especially at the rated-speed phase before the rated power is reached.It is shown that the new pitch control strategy works very well for the wind farms at very high altitude and with low air density,with the catch of the wind energy enhanced and the aerodynamic loads significantly reduced.
其他文献
In this present study,a numerical method is proposed for solving the wave shoaling differential equations with turbulent and laminar boundary layers by using the meshless method based on the radial basis function.The numerical solutions are compared with
Internal solitary waves (ISWs) of depression are commonly found in the coastal environment and are believed to re-suspend sediments in coastal regions where the waves break.In this research,the direct numerical simulation is used to study the scalar trans
Most unsteady channel flows in nature and practical engineering appear as gradually varied ones,and in the free surface,the deformation conforms to the long wave hypothesis.One-dimensional total flow models were usually used to for the numerical simulatio
The chute aerators separate the flow from the chute bottom,and the air can enter into the flow through the lower surface.In this study,the air concentration and the pressure along the chute bottom are investigated systematically by a series of model tests
Behaviors of a prolate ellipsoid inside circular tube Poiseuille flow are studied experimentally. In the study, Reynolds number Re∈(100,700) and the confinement ratio D/A∈(1.2,2.8) are considered, where D is the diameter of the tube and A is the length of
The hydrodynamic pressure is an important load on concrete face rockfill dams (CFRDs) subjected to earthquakes,the influence of which,however,is not clear as compared with that in concrete dams.In this paper,the coupling effect between the CFRDs and the r
The presence of bridge piers in natural rivers significantly changes the flow and boundary conditions.As a consequence,ice jams can often be initiated in front of bridge piers.With the changes in flow conditions,two types of ice jam formation may appear:s
A vortex is intuitively recognized as the rotational/swirling motion of fluids,but a rigorous and universally-accepted definition is still not available.Vorticity tube/filament has been regarded equivalent to a vortex since Helmholtz proposed the concepts
An elastic model that combines the dead-end and the orifice at the downstream end is proposed in order to study the hydraulic transients during the rapid filling in small-scale pipelines with submerged outlet.In this model,the unsteady water flow is solve
Based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the experiment technology, this paper presents a new type of the twin-screw pump for the water-supply and studies its hydraulic performance with the hydraulic performance test. The internal flow characte