心理学研究表明 :思维是一个人智力和能力发展的核心。在全面实施素质教育的过程中 ,自然教学要发展学生的智能 ,教师不仅要教学生掌握自然科学知识 ,更重要的是教学生掌握思维方法 ,加强学生思维能力的培养。一、在参与经历中培养学生独立性思维能力从教和学的关系来看 ,“教 Psychological research shows that thinking is the core of a person’s intelligence and ability development. In the process of implementing quality education in an all-round way, natural teaching should develop students’ intelligence. Teachers not only teach students to grasp the knowledge of natural science, but more importantly, they should teach students to master the thinking method and strengthen the cultivation of their thinking ability. First, in participating in the training of students’ ability to think independently From the relationship between teaching and learning, "teach