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生物学作为中学的必修课程始于清朝末年。新中国成立初期的17年,虽有对教科书编写的自主探索,但基本没能摆脱效仿苏联的命运;文革10年,生物教科书基本被完全否定;改革开放后的30年,生物教科书开始走向繁荣和兴盛。整体上看,新中国成立的60年,中学生物学课程与教科书经历了从全盘照搬国外,到自主探索,从全盘否定到全面左倾,到拨乱反正最后到全面深化改革的发展过程。
Biology as a compulsory course in high school began in the late Qing Dynasty. In the first 17 years after the founding of New China, despite the independent exploration of textbook compilation, it basically failed to follow the example of the Soviet Union. During the 10 years of the Cultural Revolution, biological textbooks were basically denied. In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, bio-textbooks started to prosper And flourishing. On the whole, in the 60 years since the founding of New China, secondary biology curriculums and textbooks have undergone a comprehensive process of copying from abroad to exploring independently, from a total denial to an all-round left-leaning, and finally to an all-out deepening of the reform.