随着科学技术的快速发展,生态环境问题越来越成为威胁人类生存的重大问题,而马克思自然观对如何缓解和改善人与自然之间的矛盾提供了有效的理论依据。在马克思自然观的指导下,要促进两型社会建设必须树立正确的自然观、坚持正确的生产方式以及制定严格的监督惩戒机制,规范人们的行为。 With the rapid development of science and technology, the issue of ecological environment is increasingly becoming a major issue that threatens the survival of mankind. However, Marx’s view of nature provides an effective theoretical basis for how to alleviate and improve the contradiction between man and nature. Under the guidance of Marx’s concept of nature, in order to promote the construction of a two-oriented society, we must establish a correct view of nature, adhere to the correct mode of production, and establish a strict supervision and punishment mechanism to standardize people’s behavior.