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目的:了解湖南省卫生事业发展现状,发现其优势和不足,提出针对性的建议。方法:将湖南省卫生机构、人员、设施、费用4大方面与浙江省和云南省进行对比分析。结果:湖南省卫生事业总体呈现良好发展趋势,卫生资源增加,配置趋于合理,卫生费用减少。但也有诸多问题,如基层医疗落后、卫生人才缺乏、病床使用效率低、政府投入减少、业务收入过高和城乡差距较大等。结论:湖南省需进一步加大卫生机构和人才的发展力度,尤其应加大基层医疗建设,充分发展中医优势;加强病床管理,提高使用效率;增加财政支持,减轻患者负担,尤其应要侧重保障农村居民的医疗需求。
Objective: To understand the status quo of health development in Hunan Province, to find its advantages and disadvantages, and to put forward specific suggestions. Methods: The comparative analysis of four major aspects of health institutions, personnel, facilities and costs in Hunan Province with Zhejiang Province and Yunnan Province. Results: The overall health care in Hunan Province showed a good trend of development, health resources increased, the allocation tended to be reasonable, and health expenses decreased. However, there are also many problems such as lagging behind in primary care, lack of health personnel, inefficient use of hospital beds, reduction of government investment, high business income and large gap between urban and rural areas. Conclusions: Hunan Province needs to further increase the development of health institutions and personnel. In particular, it should increase grassroots medical construction and fully develop the advantages of Chinese medicine; strengthen the management of beds and improve the efficiency of use; increase financial support and reduce the burden on patients, and in particular should focus on protection Rural residents medical needs.