汉初,大体是指从西汉建立到汉武帝统治这一时期。在这六、七十年内,西汉社会经济由凋敝中恢复并走向初步繁荣,出现了中国封建社会史上的第一个盛世——“文景之治”。当时社会经济繁荣景象,正如司马迁所述:“国家无事,非遇水旱之灾,民则人给家足,都鄙廪庾皆满,而 Early Han Dynasty, generally refers to the period from the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty to the rule of the Han Dynasty. During these six or seventy years, the social economy in the Western Han Dynasty was restored and its initial prosperity prospered. The emergence of the first prosperity in the history of feudal society in China - “the rule of Wen Jing”. At that time, the scene of social and economic prosperity, as Sima Qian said: "The state has nothing to do, not encounter water and drought, the people are home enough, all despicable, full, and