皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征好发于4岁以下乳幼儿,1967年由川崎首先报告,故又称川崎病。经临床病理研究,本病属新发现的一种小儿血管炎综合征。约5—10%的患儿可遗留冠状动脉瘤,其中部分可因栓塞而猝死,或可遗有心肌缺血性改变,引起二尖瓣关闭不全,并推测将来可能成为动脉硬化的危险因子之一。因而本病正日益受到重视。近年来国内各地相继有发现本病的报道,唯尚未见到有 Mucosal lymphadenopathy syndrome occurs in children under 4 years of age, the first report by Kawasaki in 1967, it is also known as Kawasaki disease. The clinicopathological studies, the disease is a newly discovered pediatric vasculitis syndrome. About 5-10% of children with coronary artery aneurysm may be left, some of which may be sudden death due to embolism, or left myocardial ischemic changes, causing mitral regurgitation, and presumably in the future may be a risk factor for atherosclerosis one. Therefore, the disease is increasingly valued. In recent years, all over the country have found the report of the disease, the only has not yet seen