伴随着冷战的结束,知识经济时代的到来,技术领先已成为各国在国际竞争中取胜的关键。每个国家在选择自己的技术发展战略时,都应采取务实的态度,所选战略必须能最大限度地扬长避短,以发挥自身的优势。对于广大的发展中国家而言,在现阶段通过技术转移进行模仿创新,是明智的选 With the end of the Cold War and the advent of a knowledge-based economy, technological leadership has become the key to victory in international competition by all countries. Every country should adopt a pragmatic attitude in choosing its own technology development strategy. The strategy chosen must be able to maximize its strengths and avoid weaknesses in order to exert its own advantages. For the vast number of developing countries, it is a wise choice to imitate innovation through technology transfer at this stage