我国农村改革在短时期内实现了重大突破,特区建设发展很快。国有大中型企业改革也取得了一定成绩,但总体上效益低下、劳动生产率低下的状况一直没有根本改善,亏损和潜亏长期居高不下,峰回路转似曾相识,如同走上了“盘陀路”,遇上了“鬼打墙”,迄今未有重大突破。这是需迫切解决的重大课题。 China’s rural reforms have achieved major breakthroughs in a short period of time, and the construction of the Special Zone has developed rapidly. The reform of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises has also achieved certain results. However, overall, the situation of low efficiency and low labor productivity has not been fundamentally improved. Losses and potential losses have remained high for a long time, and people have known each other as if they had embarked on the “Putuo Road.” There has been no major breakthrough so far. This is a major issue that needs urgent solution.