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以时间学作为理论研究基础,运用文献资料法,定义法和演绎法等研究方法分别对田径运动训练时机的概念和基本特性进行研究。研究表明:田径运动训练时机是由田径运动训练主体的身心发展成熟水平与各种外部诱因相结合,并由此而引发的开始进行某一田径项目训练的关键时间段,它主要包含内部和外部两个方面的含义。而且田径运动训练时机在其形成与控制过程中也表现出独特的内在规定性、外内在规定性、易逝性和可控性等时间特征。
Taking time study as the theoretical basis, this paper studies the concept and basic characteristics of the training time of track and field by using the methods of documentation, definition and deduction. The research shows that the timing of track and field training is a key time period for the training of a track and field athletics due to the combination of various factors and the level of physical and mental maturity of track and field athletes. It mainly includes internal and external Two aspects of the meaning. Moreover, the timing of track and field training also shows its unique internal and external regularity, perishability and controllability in the process of its formation and control.