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本文旨在探讨英汉语乏词义结构中宾语成分的特征及该结构显现的认知理据。研究表明,英语乏词义结构中充任宾语的事件名词是名词的边缘成员,而汉语乏词义结构中充当宾语的自主动词是动词的边缘成员。促使乏词义结构显现的认知理据主要包括两个:总体扫描的推动和语义原型的吸引。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the features of the object components in English-Chinese semantic constructs and the cognitive motivation of the structure. The research shows that the event nouns that serve as the object in the English semantic structure are the marginal members of the nouns, while the autonomous verbs that serve as the object in the semantic structure of the Chinese language are the marginal members of the verb. There are mainly two cognitive motivations to promote the lack of verbal structure: the promotion of general scanning and the attraction of semantic prototypes.