语言沟通及心理护理在精神病护理中的作用

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目的 研究在精神病护理中应用语言沟通及心理护理的作用.方法 研究样本82例选取为2019年10月~2020年9月本院收治的精神病患者.以区组随机化分组法分为探究组和参照组,各41例.参照组患者实施常规护理,探究组在参照组基础上开展语言沟通及心理护理.比对分析两组精神状态、心理弹性、生活质量、满意度、治疗依从性.结果 探究组护理后简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)评分低于参照组(P<0.05);探究组心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评分相比参照组明显更高(P<0.05);探究组世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分高于参照组(P<0.05);参照组护理满意度低于探究组(P<0.05);探究组患者用药治疗依从性明显高于参照组(P<0.05).结论 精神病护理中应用语言沟通及心理护理能够有效提高患者心理弹性和治疗依从性,改善其精神状态,提高患者生活质量和护理满意度,值得推广.“,”Objective To study the application of language communication and psychological nursing in psychiatric nursing. Methods The study sample was selected 82 cases of psychiatric patients from October 2019 to September 2020 admitted to hospital. The inclusion case is randomly divided into inquiry group and reference group, 41 cases. In the reference group, routine care was implemented, and the inquiry group conducted language communication and psychological care on the basis of the reference group. Comparison analysis of 2 groups of mental state, mental elasticity, quality of life, satisfaction, and treatment compliance. Results The brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS) score of the exploratory group after nursing was lower than that of the reference group (P<0.05); the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) score of the exploratory group was significantly higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05); the World Health Organization quality of life scale-brief (WHOQOL-BREF) score of the exploratory group was higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05); the nursing satisfaction degree of the reference group was lower than that of the exploratory group (P<0.05); the patients in the exploratory group had significantly higher medication compliance than the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychiatric nursing application language communication and psychological care can effectively improve patient mental elasticity and treatment compliance, improve their mental state, improve patient life quality and nursing satisfaction, worth promoting.
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