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目的探讨康复锻炼处方对胃癌患者手术后护理中的应用效果。方法选取2013年6月至2015年6月间四川省乐山市中医医院40例胃癌患者为观察组,另选2014年5~12月间40例胃癌术后患者为对照组。观察组患者在常规护理的基础上采用康复锻炼处方,对照组仅采用常规护理。比较两组患者术后恢复情况及生活质量。结果观察组患者的胃肠功能恢复时间、住院时间短于对照组,食欲、临床症状改善好于对照组,并发症的发生少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者出院时的躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、物理症状以及整体健康状况等方面的评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论术后康复锻炼处方能够加快胃癌患者的术后康复,减少并发症,改善生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of rehabilitation exercise prescription on the postoperative nursing of gastric cancer patients. Methods Forty patients with gastric cancer from June 2013 to June 2015 in Leshan Chinese Medicine Hospital of Sichuan Province were selected as the observation group. Forty patients with gastric cancer from May to December in 2014 were selected as the control group. Patients in the observation group were given rehabilitation exercise prescriptions on the basis of routine nursing care, while those in the control group only received routine nursing care. The postoperative recovery and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results The recovery time of gastrointestinal function and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group. The appetite and clinical symptoms improved better than the control group. The incidence of complications was less than that of the control group (P <0.05). The scores of body function, role function, emotional function, physical symptoms and overall health condition in the observation group were higher than those in the control group at discharge, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Postoperative rehabilitation exercise prescription can speed up postoperative rehabilitation of patients with gastric cancer, reduce complications and improve quality of life.