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美国电力市场的发展过程，以FCG的发展过程较为典型。FCG管理及运行形式属于电力联合运营中心（Powerpool）的方式，其形成及发展过程可分为以下四个阶段：（１）紧急功率交换；（２）制订联合运行政策；（３）经济功率交换；（４）电力交易市场———电力经纪人系统（Brokerag
The development of the electricity market in the United States is typical of the development of FCG. FCG management and operation form belongs to Powerpool. The formation and development process of FCG can be divided into the following four stages: (1) emergency power exchange; (2) formulation of joint operation policy; (3) economic power exchange ; (4) Power Trading Market --- Brokerage System