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为了尽快建立抗日民族统一战线,1937年2月至9月底,中共代表周恩来等人先后在西安、杭州、庐山和南京等地,与国民党代表进行了长达7个月的艰苦谈判。周恩来作为中国共产党的主要谈判代表,在谈判中发挥了非常重要的作用。双方经过多次谈判,达成了一系列有关停止内战、一致抗日的合作协议,从而使抗日民族统一战线最终形成。一、谈判初期即制定了《同国民党谈判的方针》1937年2月至3月,周恩来、叶剑英、博古代
In order to establish an anti-Japanese national united front as soon as possible, from February to the end of September 1937, CPC delegate Zhou Enlai and others successively held arduous negotiations with Kuomintang representatives for as long as seven months in Xi’an, Hangzhou, Lushan and Nanjing. As the main negotiator of the Chinese Communist Party, Zhou Enlai played a very important role in the negotiations. After numerous negotiations, the two sides reached a series of cooperation agreements on ending the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan, so that the anti-Japanese national united front will finally come into existence. First, the negotiation started with the formulation of “guidelines for negotiations with the Kuomintang” February 1937 to February, Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying,