实验室考古是我国学术界新近研发的学术概念,属于考古与文物保护之交叉学科。实验室考古在我国虽属新生事物,但发展迅速,影响深远。同时,作为新生事物也不可避免地存在某些缺陷和问题,有待完善。一、理论体系创建1.概念创新20世纪80年代,“实验室考古”曾被用指通过实验室检测分析,解决器物成分或年代等考古学问题的学术活动[1]。后来,改称为“科技考古”[2]。进入21世纪初期,考古学界有“实 Laboratory archeology is a newly developed academic concept in academia in China. It belongs to the interdisciplinary of archeology and cultural relic protection. Although laboratory archeology is a new-born thing in our country, its development is rapid and far-reaching. In the meantime, certain defects and problems inevitably exist as new things to be perfected. I. Theoretical System Creation 1. Concept Innovation In the 1980s, ”Laboratory Archeology“ was used to refer to the academic activities of laboratory analysis and analysis to solve the archeological problems such as the composition or age of artifacts [1]. Later, renamed as ”Scientific Archeology“ [2]. Into the early 21st century, archeology has ”real