根据流行病学的调查结果,五十年前高血压病的患病率,男性远高于女性,约为4:1,然而近年的调查,男女患病的比例已逐渐接近1:1。许多作者对这种现象作了社会心理学方面的解释,他们认为这是由于愈来愈多的妇女参加工作和社会活动,因而社会心理应激增加的结果。一股认为,伴有心理上损失感(Feeling of.loss)的 According to the epidemiological survey, the prevalence of hypertension in 50 years ago was much higher for men than for women, which was about 4: 1. However, in recent years, the prevalence of hypertension has gradually approached 1: 1. Many authors have made socio-psychological explanations for this phenomenon, which they see as the result of increased psychosocial stress as a result of the increasing participation of women in work and social activities. One thinks, with a sense of psychological loss (Feeling of.loss)