文相出生在一个没落的资产阶级家庭。马连良、孟小冬、梅兰芳、叶盛兰、张君秋、宋德珠等是他家的常客。梅兰芳的徒弟贾世珍教他姐姐学戏,他父亲常请茹富兰教《黄鹤楼》、《群英会》,还请王瑞芝为他操琴、教唱。在这个环境里,文相从小耳濡目染,又有幸结识了陆静岩大姑(梅兰芳《穆桂英挂帅》的作者),经常在一起聊戏、探讨剧本、谈剧团的情况。1962年,文相毕业于北京师范学院,本可以分到一个稍好的单位,但那会儿是“唯成份论”,他也就被分配到北京近郊的一个农民学校71中当老师。 Born in a declining bourgeois family. Ma Lianliang, Meng Xiaodong, Mei Lanfang, Ye Shenglan, Zhang Junqiu, Song Dezhu is his regulars. Mei Lanfang’s apprentice Jia Shizhen taught his sister to learn drama. His father often asked Rufran to teach “Yellow Crane Tower” and “heroes” and asked Wang Ruizhi to play piano and teach singing to him. In this environment, the literary background from childhood, have the honor to get acquainted with Lu Jingyan aunt (Mei Lanfang “Mu Guiying commander”), often with a chat, explore the script, talk about the troupe situation. In 1962, Wen graduated from Beijing Normal University and could have assigned a slightly better unit, but at that moment he was “the only ingredient” and he was also assigned as a teacher in a farmer’s school 71 in the suburbs of Beijing.