一直以来拟声拟态词在日语语法词汇系统中被当作一种特殊词汇来把握,提到其词性归属问题,一般情况将其归入副词一类。而在实际运用中,拟声拟态词的副词以外的用法是大量存在的。本文在先行研究和搜集大量语言材料的基础上,将日语拟声拟态词的多词性用法进行归类,试对日语拟声拟态词的词性作一探讨。 In the past, the onomatopoeic words have been grasped as a special vocabulary in the Japanese grammar and vocabulary system. Referring to the question of its part-of-speech, it is generally classified as an adverb. In practical use, the usage of adverbs other than onomatopoeia is abundant. Based on the research and collection of a large number of language materials, this paper classifies the multilingual usage of Japanese onomatopoeic words and attempts to explore the part-of-speech of Japanese onomatopoeia.