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香菇段木栽培包括场地选择、段木准备、人工接种、发菌养菌管理、架木出菇等程序. (一)菇场选择;一般选坐北朝南或坐西朝东的山腰缓坡上作为菇场。要求: 1.场附近有大量香菇适生树种,以利就地取材,可连续多年供应生产. 2.场内有常绿或混交林作为遮荫树,达到具漫射光而无直射强光,过荫应疏去部分枝叶,若遮荫不够则需搭荫棚。松林、竹林,也是良好的菇场。通常秋冬以三阴七阳为宜,春夏以七阴三阳为宜。
Mushroom section of wood cultivation, including site selection, paragraph wood preparation, artificial inoculation, germicidal bacteria management, frame wood fruiting procedures. (A) mushroom field selection; generally choose to sit north or south west on the gentle slope Mushroom farm. Requirements: 1. There are a large number of wild mushroom species near the field, to facilitate the local access to material, for many years supply production 2. Field there are evergreen or mixed forest as a shade tree, reaching a diffuse light without direct glare, The shade should be sparse to some branches, if the shade is not enough to take shade shed. Pine forest, bamboo forest, is also a good mushroom farm. Autumn and winter usually three yin and yang is appropriate, spring and summer is appropriate to seven yin and three yang.