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社会制度是不同历史时期所形成的相对稳定的规范体系,规范体系不同,其社会形态也截然不同。相比社会制度而言,对文化作全面的理解要困难得多,不同学科有不同的解释。社会制度与文化之间既有区别,又有联系,二者相互作用、相互影响。社会制度决定文化的存在样态和文化的发展方向;文化对社会制度的形成与发展也会产生重要作用,落后、腐朽的文化对社会制度的瓦解会产生重要影响。
The social system is a relatively stable normative system formed in different historical periods. Different normative systems have different social forms. Compared to the social system, a comprehensive understanding of culture is much more difficult and different disciplines have different interpretations. There are differences and connections between the social system and culture, which interact with each other and influence each other. The social system determines the existence of culture and the direction of its development. Culture also plays an important role in the formation and development of the social system. The backward and decadent culture has an important influence on the disintegration of the social system.