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1背景疾病监测,尤其是传染病监测是目前及时有效发现和控制新发传染病和传染病暴发疫情预警的重要方法和手段。然而,近年来随着世界范围内各种新发传染疾病(人感染H7N9禽流感等)的出现和原有传染病(多重耐药性肺结核等)的重新流行,以及各种冲突矛盾导致全球核生化恐怖袭击风险的不断增加,以临床诊断和实验室诊断为基础的传统疾病监测系统由于在症状报告或样品采集和疾病的最后诊断之间通常存在一段滞后期
1 Background Disease surveillance, especially infectious disease surveillance, is an important method and means of early warning and effective detection and control of outbreaks of new and emerging infectious diseases. However, with the recent worldwide re-emergence of various newly-occurring infectious diseases (human infection with H7N9 bird flu and others) and the original epidemic (multi-drug resistant tuberculosis) and the conflicts and conflicts that have led to the global nuclear As the risk of bioterrorism increases, traditional disease surveillance systems based on clinical and laboratory diagnostics often have a lag between symptom reporting or sample collection and the final diagnosis of the disease