中国的传统文化注重德性修养,讲究以德修身,德行文化潜移默化地熏陶了世世代代的中国人。优秀的传统文化是社会主义核心价值观的重要来源和精神支撑,而且意蕴深厚的中华文化尤其是德行文化对人们处理人与人、人与外部环境、人与自身的关系具有重要的指导意义。因此要在教育的引领、文化的滋养和制度的保障下,“以德为本”积极践行社会主义核心价值观,以传统的德行文化引导公民素质的提升。一、文献综述党的十八大以来,国内关于中国优秀传统文化与社会主义核心价值观 China’s traditional culture pays attention to virtue cultivation, pays attention to moral cultivation, moral culture subtly nurtures Chinese people from generation to generation. Outstanding traditional culture is an important source and spiritual support for the core values ​​of socialism. Moreover, the profound Chinese culture, especially the virtue culture, has an important guiding significance for people in handling the relationship between people, the outside world and the people themselves. Therefore, under the guidance of education, the nourishment of culture and the guarantee of the system, we should actively practice the core values ​​of socialism and promote the improvement of citizen’s qualifications with the traditional virtue culture. I. Literature Review Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China’s core values ​​of outstanding Chinese traditional culture and socialism