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乾隆朝是清代的鼎盛时期，也是社会风气和人们的价值观念、伦理观念发生巨大变化的时期，特别是官宦、士人阶层风气变化尤大。表现为（一）穷奢极欲的奢靡之风彻底形成；（二）官宦、士人“幸喜南风”，“狎优蓄童”之习成为时髦；（三）一改往日的清高，重财、重利， 向商人靠拢，想方设法捞取钱财，甚至有的人也经营起工商业来。这一切既体现了清代统治阶级腐朽、没落的一面；但从另一方面也反映出社会生产力提高，资本主义萌芽的进一步发 展，从而冲击了“重农抑商”观念，预示着社会将要发生重大变革。和珅可以说是当时仕宦阶层中的一个典型代表。
The Qianlong Dynasty was the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, but also a period of great changes in social ethos and people’s values and ethics. In particular, the ethos of government officials and scholars was even more dramatic. (1) The style of extravagance and extravagance is completely formed; (2) The practice of officials and scholars of “Fortunate Southerly Winds, Wealth, heavyweights, move closer to businessmen, find ways to get money, and even some people also run business. All this reflected the decadent and declining side of the ruling class in the Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, it also reflected the improvement of social productivity and the further development of the budding capitalism, thus affecting the concept of ”focusing on agriculture and suppressing commerce", which indicates that the society will happen Major changes. And 珅 can be said that at that time a typical representative of the class in official circles.