一、序言周代有一套繁杂而又严密的礼乐制度,丧葬制度就是其中之一,它在先秦及汉代文献,尤其是“三礼”中有不少记载。这些记载是否与周代实况相符,有的可以运用考古材料予以证实,如族坟墓、棺椁制度、用鼎制度等等。有的则是难以用考古材料证实的,葬月与葬日便扁这一类。然而,如果我们把有关周代葬月与葬日的记载采撷下来,进行排比分析,亦可恢复它的原貌,并进而验证礼书记载的正确与否。周代葬月与葬日的记载主要见于《春秋》经中,所涉及的 First, the preface Zhou has a complicated and rigorous ritual and musical system, the funeral system is one of them, it is in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties literature, especially “San Li ” there are many records. These records are consistent with the actual situation of the Zhou Dynasty, and some can use archaeological materials to be confirmed, such as ethnic graves, coffin system, the system with the tripod and so on. Some are difficult to prove with archaeological materials, the moon and the funeral will be flat. However, if we pick up the records of the lunar month and the date of the funeral of the Zhou Dynasty and conduct an odds-ratio analysis, we can also restore the original appearance and verify the correctness of the ritual records. Chronology of funeral and funeral records mainly found in “Spring and Autumn” by, involved