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目的了解某高校已婚妇女妇科疾病的感染情况。方法采用超声波诊断技术、妇科检查法及宫颈刮片细胞学检查法对所属辖区已婚女教职员工进行普查。结果患有妇科疾病人数为243人,检出率为61.7%(243/394),共检出宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫内膜炎、附件炎、宫颈管炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤等11种妇科疾病,其中以宫颈炎的发病率最高,约占检出病例数的50.2%(139/243),检出率为35.3%(139/394)。结论应加强开展高校已婚女职工妇科疾病普查力度,保障高校妇女身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence of gynecological diseases among married women in a university. Methods Ultrasound diagnosis, gynecological examination and cervical smear cytology were used to survey married female staff in their respective districts. Results The number of gynecological diseases was 243 and the detection rate was 61.7% (243/394). Cervicitis, vaginitis, endometritis, annexitis, cervical inflammation, uterine fibroids and ovarian tumors were detected Among the 11 kinds of gynecological diseases, the incidence of cervicitis was the highest, accounting for 50.2% (139/243) of the detected cases and the detection rate was 35.3% (139/394). Conclusions The investigation of gynecological diseases among married women in colleges and universities should be strengthened to ensure the health of women in colleges and universities.