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亚麻是麻纺工业的重要原料作物。云南亚麻是在成功实现“北麻南移”的基础上,从20世纪90年代后期逐渐发展起来的[1]。目前在大理、楚雄、保山、德宏、思茅、西双版纳、临沧等11个州(市)的31个县有一定规模种植。2004/2005年度云南亚麻种植面积突破3万hm2,平均单产为6 000 kg/hm2[2]。
Flax is an important raw material for the hemp industry. Yunnan flax was gradually developed from the late 1990s through the successful implementation of the “North Ma south move” [1]. At present, 31 counties in 11 prefectures (cities) such as Dali, Chuxiong, Baoshan, Dehong, Simao, Xishuangbanna and Lincang have a certain scale of planting. Yunnan 2004-2005 flax planting area exceeded 30,000 hm2, with an average yield of 6 000 kg / hm2 [2].