前言 14世纪中叶,西突厥斯坦的察合台兀鲁思发生了一起重大的政治事件。回历746年(1345/46年),察合台汗国哈赞汗(1343—1346年在位)手下一位显赫的异密哈扎罕发动了一场叛乱,反抗哈赞汗对汗国百姓乃至异密们的残暴统治。翌年,哈扎罕打败了哈赞汗并将其处死,扶持窝阔台家族的人重新登上汗位。从此,察合台家旅一蹶不振,察合台兀鲁思的实际统治权落到了异密们手中。于是,西突厥斯坦的异密们开始寻求新的权力。哈扎罕与阿 Foreword By the middle of the 14th century, a major political incident took place in Khartoum, Chagathai, in western Turkistan. In 746 (1345/46), a prominent Ishenralahazhan anarchy was launched by Khazan Khan of Chagatai Khanate (reigned 1343-1346) against the people of Khanate Even the heresy of the heresy. The following year, Hazahan defeated Hazhan Khan and executed him, supporting the people of the Wo Wo Tai family to regain the sweat-bit. Since then, Chagatai home brigade slump, Chaloudai Wu Ruth’s actual sovereignty fell to the hands of the heresy. As a result, the heresy in West Turkestan began to seek new powers. Hazahan and Ah