皖南事变已经过去整60个春秋。血的教训曾促使新四军及华中抗战实现了三个重要转变。我作为这一事件的经历者，现对这一事件的有关问题作些探究，以就教于各位。一、皖南事变后，从新四军政治地位来看，实现了摆脱国民党当局的羁绊，向独立自主地肩负起华中抗战使命的阶段转变1 Southern Anhui incident has been the whole past 60 Spring and Autumn. The lesson of blood led to three important changes in the Anti-Japanese War between the New Fourth Army and Central China. My experience as this incident is to explore the relevant issues in this incident in order to teach you all. I. After the Southern Anhui Incident, judging from the political status of the New Fourth Army, it has realized the fetters of getting rid of the Kuomintang authorities and the transition to the stage of independently undertaking the mission of the Central China Anti-Japanese War.