论文部分内容阅读
牛顿力学,麦克斯韦电动力学和量子力学这些科学发现是人类文明史上最伟大的成就,对18-20世纪的基础科学、工程技术的进步和工业化进程都起到了根本性的指导作用。然而,历史记录也清楚表明,有悠久历史的制造业的进步是产业革命取得成功的主要因素,是推动产业革命的主力军,也为科学发现提供了最可靠的实验手段和知识源泉。
The scientific discoveries of Newtonian mechanics, Maxwell electrodynamics and quantum mechanics are the greatest achievements in the history of human civilization, and they have played a fundamental guiding role in the progress of basic science, engineering technology, and industrialization in the 18th and 20th centuries. However, the historical record clearly shows that the progress of the manufacturing industry with a long history is the main factor for the success of the industrial revolution, the main force for promoting the industrial revolution, and the most reliable experimental means and source of knowledge for scientific discovery.