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努尔哈赤是女真族杰出的政治家和军事家。1583年,25岁的努尔哈赤为报父祖之仇,以十三副遗甲起兵,拉开了波澜壮阔的征战序幕。此后的三十余年生涯中,他率领八旗雄师东征西讨,统一了女真诸部,于1616年建立了“金”(史称“后金”)政权,又于1618年以“七大恨”告天,开始了对明王朝的战争。经过抚顺、铁岭、开原等一系列战斗,奄有以沈阳为政治、经济、军事中心的广大辽东地区,为后来的皇太极建立大清以及顺治入关一统中原奠定了扎
Nurhachu is an outstanding politician and strategist of the Kizils. In 1583, 25-year-old Nurhachi reported to his father’s ancestral enemy and started a march with a thirteenth deputy, opening a magnificent campaign prologue. In the following thirty years, he led the Eight-Headed Banner (Tiaidi) army toward the West and unified Jurchen departments. In 1616, he established the “Gold” (“Gold”) and in 1618 To “seven hate ” to the sky, began the Ming Dynasty war. After a series of fights such as Fushun, Tieling and Kaiyuan, the vast area of Liaodong with Shenyang as the center of politics, economy and military was laid for the later establishment of the Qing Emperor Taiji and the entry of Shunzhi into the Central Plain.