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一、五四精神是民主和科学究竟什么是五四精神,尚有不同意见。有人认为是爱国主义,有人认为是批判旧传统,有人认为是民主和科学,其实并不矛盾。爱国主义在不同时期有不同的内容。如戊戌时期是变法维新,辛亥时期是反清革命,五四时期则是启蒙救亡。正是民主科学的思想启蒙,促进了爱国救亡运动的发展。而批判旧传统,则是以民主和科学为武器。只要看看五四时代的喉舌《新青年》,就会明白。《新青年》的精神、五四精神,就
First, the spirit of the May Fourth Movement is a result of the May 4th spirit of democracy and science. There are still different opinions. Some people think that it is patriotism. Some people think that it is to criticize the old tradition. Some people think that democracy and science are not contradictory. Patriotism has different contents in different periods. For example, the Reform Movement of 1898 was a reform and a reformist revolution in the Xin Hai period, while the May Fourth Movement was the process of enlightenment and salvation. It is the enlightenment of the ideas of democratic science that have promoted the development of the patriotic salvation movement. While criticizing the old tradition, it is based on democracy and science as a weapon. Just look at the mouthpiece “New Youth” of the May 4th Movement and you will understand. The spirit of “new youth”, the spirit of the May 4th Movement,